Second U.S. Hospital to Offer Partial Face Transplants
Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston says it has granted permission to a surgical team to perform partial face transplants on certain patients with serious facial disfigurement, the Boston Globe reported.
The hospital said it would allow the procedure only for patients already taking immunosuppressant drugs, which reduce the risk of tissue rejection and infection.
Dr. Bohdan Pomahac, associate director of the burn unit at Brigham and Women's, said that he has seen four patients in recent years who might qualify for the procedure, the Globe reported.
Only one other U.S. hospital -- the Cleveland Clinic -- has announced that it would offer partial face transplants. So far, three such procedures have been reported worldwide, two in France and one in China.
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Major Dengue Fever Outbreak Hits Asia
An outbreak of mosquito-borne dengue fever in Asia could prove the worst to hit the region in nearly a decade, says the World Health Organization.
The disease is erupting in a number of countries. In Cambodia, nearly 25,000 people have been diagnosed with dengue fever (about three times the number of cases for all of 2005) and nearly 300 children have died, the Associated Press reported.
In Indonesia, more than 100,000 cases of dengue fever and 1,100 deaths have been reported this year. In Malaysia, more than 1,000 dengue fever patients have been admitted to hospitals every week for the past month. Vietnam has reported more than 33,000 cases and 32 deaths so far this year.
In 1998, there were about 350,000 cases of the disease and nearly 1,500 deaths in Southeast Asia, the AP reported. The current outbreak could reach similar levels, said John Ehrenberg, WHO's regional adviser on vector-borne diseases.
There are no vaccines or cures for the four different types of dengue fever, which causes high fever, joint pain, nausea, rashes, and severe headache.
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Alcohol Increases Bowel Cancer Risk: Study
The more alcohol you drink, the more likely you are to develop bowel cancer, says a British study that found that a large glass of wine or a pint of beer a day increases the risk by about 10 percent, while those who drink more than 30 grams of alcohol a day have a 25 percent increased risk.
The study authors analyzed data on almost 480,000 people, who were asked how much alcohol they drank and then were followed for six years, BBC News reported. During that time, 1,833 of the study volunteers developed bowel cancer. The findings appear in the International Journal of Cancer.
"The research shows quite clearly that the more alcohol you drink the greater your risk of bowel cancer," said Professor Tim Key, a Cancer Research UK epidemiologist and deputy director of the cancer epidemiology unit in Oxford.
"The increase in risk is not large but it is important that people understand they can reduce their risk of a number of different cancers -- including bowel cancer -- by cutting down on alcohol," Key said. |