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Recent News and Articles on the Keywords: 117 + web + biosuit  Related to the article below (Last Update: 8/5/2008)

Endeavour Announces Record Revenues and Cash Flow
FOXBusiness - 27 minutes ago
Endeavour will host a conference call and web cast tomorrow to discuss 2008 second quarter financial and operational results at 9:00 am Central Daylight ...
Anadarko Announces Second-Quarter Results WELT ONLINE
all 26 news articles »  WAR:CFL - END - APC
TLCVision Reports Second Quarter 2008 Results
CNNMoney.com - 23 minutes ago
The call will be broadcast live on the company's web site at www.tlcv.com under the "Webcasts" link in the Investor Relations section. ...TLCV
117 nominations for Legislative Council election received by deadline
Media Newswire (press release), NY - Aug 3, 2008
Please make sure to visit the official company or organization web site to learn more about the original release date. See our disclaimer for additional ...

RTT News
Covidien Reports Third-Quarter 2008 Results
MarketWatch -
This call can be accessed three ways: -- Web - Go to Covidien's website at www.covidien.com. A replay of the call will be available through August 12 at the ...
Navigant Consulting, Inc. Announces Second Quarter 2008 Financial ... Trading Markets (press release)
RealNetworks Announces Second Quarter 2008 Results PR Newswire (press release)
all 649 news articles »  NCI - RNWK
Demand Surges on Foreclosure Sites
BusinessWeek - Jul 30, 2008
That's an increase of 117% from 12 months earlier. Among the most popular online resources are those aimed at helping people sell distressed properties at a ...
ADAM Names Dr. Alan Greene to New Role of Chief of Future Health
MarketWatch -
The demand for trustworthy content is high and growing, as nearly 117 million Americans have searched for health information online, according to a recent ...
District 117 gets sobering report
Jacksonville Journal-Courier, IL - Jul 31, 2008
Mr. Denison said the potential hires he interacts with look at Web sites like greatschools.com and Interactive School Report Cards to get their information ...

CXOToday.com
"VAS market is at around $ 923 million"
CXOToday.com, India -
However we are currently working on 2d barcode that will be able to delivery up to 117 characters. The biggest implementation of 2D barcode technology could ...
Find 'Moment of Truth' applications on the Web
Jackson Clarion Ledger, MS - Jul 31, 2008
Send applications to: The Moment of Truth, 2416 W. Victory Blvd., Suite 117, Burbank CA 91506-1229. By the way, good luck to you! ...
MySpace Adds To Senior Executive Suite
InformationWeek, NY - Jul 31, 2008
MySpace, which launched four years ago, now has more than 117 million users worldwide and offices in 19 countries and 29 localized sites across the Web, ...
Source: Google News

The Other World Wide Web: Global Public Policy Networks -
WH Reinicke - Foreign Policy, 1999 - JSTOR
... 117, 44-57. Winter, 1999-2000. The Other World Wide Web: Global Public Policy Networks
by Wolfgang H. Reinicke hining is a central feature of the debate on how ...

The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual Web search engine -
S Brin, L Page - Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 1998 - Elsevier
Page 1. Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 30 ( 1998) 107- 117 The anatomy of a
large-scale hypertextual Web search engine ? Sergey Brin *, Lawrence Page *Z ...

Isotopic analysis of three food web theories in constricted and floodplain regions of a large river -
JH Thorp, MD Delong, KS Greenwood, AF Casper - Oecologia, 1998 - Springer
... The most important form of food web organic matter is apparently transported (suspended)
?ne (FTOM) and ultra-?ne particulate ... Oecologia (1998) 117:551?563 ...

The Consequences of Being Territorial: Spiders, a Case Study -
SE Riechert - American Naturalist, 1981 - UChicago Press
... Vol. 117, pp. 871 DOI: 10.1086/283776. ... Oecologia 93:4, 531. Koichi Tanaka. (1992)
Size-dependent survivorship in the web-building spiderAgelena limbata. ...

A 117-kb Microdeletion Removing HOXD9?HOXD13 and EVX2 Causes Synpolydactyly -
FR Goodman, F Majewski, AL Collins, PJ Scambler - The American Journal of Human Genetics, 2002 - Elsevier
... we report a father and daughter with SPD who carry a 117-kb microdeletion ... the fourth
and fifth toes, with variable digit duplication in the syndactylous web. ...

Food Web Complexity and Species Diversity -
RT Paine - The American Naturalist, 1966 - UChicago Press
... Hillebrand. (2006) Food web complexity affects stoichiometric and trophic
interactions. Oikos 114:1, 117. Len N. Gillman, Shane D. Wright. ...

Shear Strength of Composite Plate Girders with Web Cutouts -
TM Roberts, RIM Al-Amery - Journal of Structural Engineering, 1991 - pubs.asce.org
... 1897-1910, (doi 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1991)117:7(1897)) Download ... strengths of
composite plate girders, with centrally placed rectangular web cutouts, is ...

Generating representative Web workloads for network and server performance evaluation -
P Barford, M Crovella - Proceedings of the 1998 ACM SIGMETRICS joint international …, 1998 - portal.acm.org
Page 1. Generating Representative Web Workloads ... paper applies a number of observations
of Web serve1 usage to create a realistic Web workload generation tool ...

… resource enrichment on trophic-level biomasses in an experimental microbial-based soil food web -
J Mikola - Oecologia, 1998 - Springer
... Key words Food web structure ? Resource availability ? Predation ? Nematode
? Soil microcosm Introduction ... Oecologia (1998) 117:396?403 ...

Creating a web analysis and visualization environment -
RE Kent, C Neuss - Computer Networks and ISDN Systems, 1995 - Elsevier
Page 1. ELSEVIER Computer Networks and ISDN Systems 28 (1995) 109-117 Creating
a web analysis and visualization environment Robert ...

Source: Google Scholar

Biosuit To Keep Astronauts Fit And Safe Has More Down To Earth Applications

In the 40 years that humans have been traveling into space, the suits they wear have changed very little. The bulky, gas-pressurized outfits give astronauts a bubble of protection, but their significant mass and the pressure itself severely limit mobility.

Dava Newman, a professor of aeronautics and astronautics and engineering systems at MIT, wants to change that.

Newman is working on a sleek, advanced suit designed to allow superior mobility when humans eventually reach Mars or return to the moon. Her spandex and nylon BioSuit is not your grandfather's spacesuit-think more Spiderman, less John Glenn.
Traditional bulky spacesuits "do not afford the mobility and locomotion capability that astronauts need for partial gravity exploration missions. We really must design for greater mobility and enhanced human and robotic capability," Newman says.

Newman, her colleague Jeff Hoffman, her students and a local design firm, Trotti and Associates, have been working on the project for about seven years. Their prototypes are not yet ready for space travel, but demonstrate what they're trying to achieve-a lightweight, skintight suit that will allow astronauts to become truly mobile lunar and Mars explorers.

Newman anticipates that the BioSuit could be ready by the time humans are ready to launch an expedition to Mars, possibly in about 10 years. Current spacesuits could not handle the challenges of such an exploratory mission, Newman says.

A NEW APPROACH

Newman's prototype suit is a revolutionary departure from the traditional model. Instead of using gas pressurization, which exerts a force on the astronaut's body to protect it from the vacuum of space, the suit relies on mechanical counter-pressure, which involves wrapping tight layers of material around the body. The trick is to make a suit that is skintight but stretches with the body, allowing freedom of movement.

Over the past 40 years, spacesuits have gotten progressively heavier, and they now weigh in at about 300 pounds. That bulk -- much of which is due to multiple layers and the life support system coupled with the gas-pressurization -- severely constrains astronauts' movements. About 70 to 80 percent of the energy they exert while wearing the suit goes towards simply working against the suit to bend it.

"You can't do much bending of the arms or legs in that type of suit," Newman says.

When an astronaut is in a micro-gravity environment (for example, doing a spacewalk outside the International Space Station), working in such a massive suit is manageable, but, as Newman says, "It's a whole different ballgame when we go to the moon or Mars, and we have to go back to walking and running, or loping."
Another advantage to her BioSuit is safety: if a traditional spacesuit is punctured by a tiny meteorite or other object, the astronaut must return to the space station or home base immediately, before life-threatening decompression occurs. With the BioSuit, a small, isolated puncture can be wrapped much like a bandage, and the rest of the suit will be unaffected.

Newman says the finished BioSuit may be a hybrid that incorporates some elements of the traditional suits, including a gas-pressured torso section and helmet. An oxygen tank can be attached to the back.

The MIT researchers are focusing on the legs and arms, which are challenging parts to design. In the Man-Vehicle Lab at MIT, students test various wrapping techniques, based on 3D models they've created of the human in motion and how the skin stretches during locomotion, bending, climbing or driving a rover.

Key to their design is the pattern of lines on the suit, which correspond to lines of non-extension (lines on the skin that don't extend when you move your leg). Those lines provide a stiff "skeleton" of structural support, while providing maximal mobility.

To be worn in space, the BioSuit must deliver close to one-third the pressure exerted by Earth's atmosphere, or about 30 kPa (kilopascals). The current prototype suit exerts about 20 KPa consistently, and the researchers have gotten new models up to 25 to 30 KPa.

STAYING IN SHAPE

The suits could also help astronauts stay fit during the six-month journey to Mars. Studies have shown that astronauts lose up to 40 percent of their muscle strength in space, but the new outfits could be designed to offer varying resistance levels, allowing the astronauts to exercise against the suits during a long flight to Mars.

Although getting the suits into space is the ultimate goal, Newman is also focusing on Earth-bound applications in the short term, such as athletic training or helping people walk.

The new BioSuit builds on ideas developed in the 1960s and 1970s by Paul Webb, who first came up with the concept for a "space activity suit," and Saul Iberall, who postulated the lines of non-extension. However, neither the technology nor the materials were available then.

"Dr. Webb had a great idea, before its time. We're building on that work to try to make it feasible," says Newman.

The project was initially funded by the NASA Institute for Advanced Concepts.

Written by Anne Trafton, MIT News Office

Source: Elizabeth Thomson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
 
 
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